Issue link: https://docs.hic.us/i/403552
Embroidery Backings & Toppings Nearly everything that you embroider will require a backing. Backings are used to support the fabric and hold it stationary during the sewing process. The degree of backing required is dependent upon the stability of the fabric being sewn. Tightly woven fabrics such as denim need very little if any backing, while loose knits such as sweaters will require a heavyweight backing. Backing, also known as stabilizer, is composed of a solid non-woven textile material that does not stretch. It is placed in the hoop with the garment. When the sewing process starts, the backing becomes attached to the garment by virtue of the stitching process. The pressure of the hoop keeps the stabilizer from moving and the anchoring effect of the stitching minimizes the movement of the garment fabric during the sewing process. In addition to providing stabilization, backing also provides the following benefits: Added Serviceability – Backing helps the embroidery stand up to repeated washings. Reduces Puckering - Complicated designs with high stitch density promote puckering in the garment fabric. The use of proper backing minimizes this effect. Adds Crispness to Details – Backing provides support for the under- stitches, which effects the quality of the top-stitches. Reduced Friction – Because the backing resides between the underside of the fabric being sewn and the sewing surface of the machine, it ensures that the fabric does not catch or drag on any machine surfaces. Such actions would affect the quality of the stitching. Backings come in many different weights and styles, but can be broken down into the following three categories: cut-away, tear-away and adhesive. Cut-Away Backings Cut-away backings are dense in appearance and cannot be torn. After sewing, the excess must be "cut away" from the backside of the garment, thus the name. They come in several thicknesses, ranging from stiff to soft. Typically, they are used on loose and/or fine knit fabrics such as knits, fine silks, satin, etc. Cut- away backings are the most stable backings available. Though most cut-aways are nonwoven material, there are some other versions such as poly-mesh and organza. Both of these are typically clear in rather than white, which is an important factor. Since cutaways always have some excess material left on the underside, this can be seen through the fabric when used on some lightweight garments. The clear backings reduce or eliminate this effect. www.hsi.us care@hic.us 183