Issue link: https://docs.hic.us/i/403552
Embroidery Threads There are a wide range of thread choices available to today's Embroiderer. However, unless time is taken to experiment with different choices, they may never get a chance to offer them to their customer. Most new Embroiderers purchase a startup kit with their equipment that contains one type of thread. They start with and continue to use this same thread as if it's the only style available, without ever considering if there is a better alternative. As it turns out, there are several types and styles of thread and the professional Embroiderer needs to be aware of their characteristics and applications. Commercial embroidery threads are most commonly grouped by fiber content as follows: rayon, polyester, metallic and cotton. Within each fiber group, threads are available in different thicknesses or weights. Weight is an important consideration, as it can affect the visual quality of a design. 40 weight is considered the standard for the industry. A higher number is thinner, while a lower number is thicker. Most designs are digitized with a 40 weight thread in mind. For example, a large area designed to be filled with stitches created using 40 weight thread, would appear nice and solid upon completion. If the Embroiderer switched to 60 weight thread, which is not as thick, then the "filled" area would have many gaps. One trick for reducing thread counts is to use a heavier thread such as 35 weight. Because it is thicker, fewer stitches are needed to cover the same area than if a 40 weight thread were being used. NOTE: This discussion is focused on the "top" threads. Bobbin threads will be addresses later. Rayon Rayon thread has been the mainstay of the commercial embroidery industry for many years. It is soft, brilliant and durable. Rayon is available in a wider range of colors, than any other thread. It can withstand dry cleaning and multiple washings. However, some colors do not resist bleach very well. 40 weight is considered the standard for rayon. Several manufacturers offer it in other weights such as 60, 35, 30 and 12. 60 weight rayon is ideal for creating smaller detail work. To be successful, it should only be used with a smaller needle such as a 60 or 65. When using a heavier weight thread such as 30 or 35, a larger needle will be required. Polyester Polyester thread has gained popularity in the last few years and is fast overtaking rayon as the thread of choice amongst commercial Embroiderers. www.hsi.us care@hsi.us 186